近日，乌克兰新任国防部长鲁斯捷姆·乌梅罗夫在一次议会听证会上表示，自俄乌冲突爆发以来，乌军中已出现约20万名逃兵。这一数字引发了国内外广泛关注和争议。乌梅罗夫强调，该数据是基于国防部内部统计与征兵系统交叉比对得出的初步估计，并非最终确认人数。他同时指出，逃兵问题已成为影响军队士气和作战效率的重要因素，乌方正着手改革动员机制、改善士兵待遇并加强纪律管理，以应对这一严峻挑战。需要指出的是，‘逃兵’定义在战时语境下较为复杂，可能包括未按时归队、逃避征召、擅离职守等多种情况，并非全部等同于战场临阵脱逃。此外，乌克兰政府此前曾多次否认存在大规模逃兵现象，此次官方首次披露具体数字，或意在推动军事制度改革并争取更多国际支持。分析人士认为，这一表态既反映了乌军当前面临的兵员压力，也凸显了长期战争对社会与军队结构的深层冲击。
Recently, Ukraine’s newly appointed Defense Minister Rustem Umerov stated during a parliamentary hearing that approximately 200,000 soldiers have deserted from the Ukrainian armed forces since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. This figure has drawn significant domestic and international attention and sparked debate. Umerov clarified that the number is a preliminary estimate based on internal Ministry of Defense data cross-referenced with conscription records, not a final confirmed count. He emphasized that desertion has become a serious issue affecting troop morale and combat effectiveness, and that Ukraine is now working to reform its mobilization system, improve soldier welfare, and strengthen military discipline to address this challenge.It should be noted that the definition of ‘desertion’ in wartime contexts is complex—it may include failure to return from leave, evasion of conscription, or unauthorized absence, not all of which equate to battlefield desertion. Previously, Ukrainian authorities had repeatedly denied large-scale desertion. The current disclosure of specific figures by an official may aim to push forward military reforms and garner greater international support. Analysts suggest this statement reflects both the acute manpower pressures facing Ukraine’s military and the deep societal and institutional strains caused by prolonged warfare.
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