2024年6月，日本防卫省公布了一起中国海军舰艇使用火控雷达照射日本航空自卫队F-15J战斗机的事件，并首次披露了事发时双方的距离——约3公里。这一数据引发广泛关注。通常，火控雷达用于锁定目标以引导导弹攻击，其有效照射距离远超3公里（可达数十甚至上百公里）。因此，在如此近距离使用火控雷达，不仅极不寻常，也极具挑衅意味。专家分析认为，这可能表明中方舰艇在当时处于高度戒备状态，或意在向日方传递明确警告信号。另一方面，日方选择公开具体距离，意在强化“中国威胁论”叙事，争取国内及国际舆论支持。值得注意的是，3公里已进入视距内空海交互范围，若处置不当极易引发误判甚至冲突。该事件反映出东海局势的紧张程度正在上升，也凸显了中日之间缺乏有效危机沟通机制的问题。未来，双方亟需建立更透明的军事互动规则，以避免类似高风险事件重演。
In June 2024, Japan’s Ministry of Defense disclosed an incident in which a Chinese naval vessel allegedly illuminated a Japan Air Self-Defense Force F-15J fighter with fire-control radar—and for the first time revealed the distance between the two sides: approximately 3 kilometers. This figure has drawn significant attention. Fire-control radars are typically used to lock onto targets for missile guidance and have effective ranges far exceeding 3 km—often tens or even hundreds of kilometers. Using such a system at such close range is highly unusual and widely interpreted as provocative. Analysts suggest this may indicate the Chinese vessel was on high alert or deliberately sending a strong warning signal. Meanwhile, Japan’s decision to release the specific distance appears aimed at reinforcing narratives of a ‘China threat’ to garner domestic and international support. Notably, 3 km falls well within visual range for air-sea interactions, where misjudgments could easily escalate into dangerous incidents. The episode underscores rising tensions in the East China Sea and highlights the lack of effective crisis communication mechanisms between China and Japan. Both sides urgently need clearer, more transparent rules of military engagement to prevent similar high-risk encounters in the future.
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