近日，针对日本经济产业大臣高市早苗要求中方撤回对镓、锗等关键金属的出口管制措施，中国外交部作出回应。发言人表示，中方实施出口管制是基于维护国家安全和利益的正当举措，符合国际通行做法。镓和锗是制造半导体、雷达、5G设备等高科技产品的重要原材料，其战略价值日益凸显。中国作为全球主要生产国，依法对相关物项实施出口管制，旨在防止其被用于危害中国安全和利益的用途。中方强调，出口管制并非禁止出口，而是通过许可证制度进行规范管理，确保合法合规使用。同时，中方呼吁日方客观看待相关措施，避免将经贸问题政治化。此举也反映出在全球供应链重塑背景下，各国对关键资源和技术管控的重视程度不断提升。中国将继续秉持公正、合理、非歧视原则，与各方共同维护全球产业链稳定。
Recently, in response to Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Sanae Takaichi’s request for China to rescind its export controls on key metals such as gallium and germanium, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement. A spokesperson emphasized that China’s export restrictions are legitimate measures taken to safeguard national security and interests, aligning with international norms. Gallium and germanium are critical raw materials used in semiconductors, radar systems, 5G equipment, and other high-tech products, whose strategic importance is growing. As the world’s leading producer of these materials, China has legally implemented export controls to prevent their use in ways that could threaten China’s security or interests. The Chinese government clarified that these controls do not amount to an export ban but rather involve a licensing system to ensure lawful and compliant usage. China also urged Japan to view the measures objectively and avoid politicizing trade issues. This development reflects the increasing global focus on controlling critical resources and technologies amid ongoing shifts in supply chains. China remains committed to upholding principles of fairness, reasonableness, and non-discrimination while working with all parties to maintain stability in global industrial chains.
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