近日，有媒体报道称美国政府或将批准英伟达（NVIDIA）向中国出售其高性能AI芯片H200。对此，中国外交部发言人表示，中方一贯反对美方泛化国家安全概念、滥用出口管制措施，无理打压中国企业。发言人强调，全球产业链供应链的稳定符合各方利益，人为设置技术壁垒不仅损害中国企业合法权益，也将对全球科技合作与经济发展造成负面影响。中方敦促美方停止将经贸科技问题政治化，为全球产供链稳定和世界经济复苏作出建设性贡献。分析指出，H200芯片是英伟达最新一代高性能AI加速器，性能远超此前被限制出口的A100/H100系列。尽管美方可能以“降规版”形式允许部分出口，但此举仍反映出美国在对华技术管制上的策略调整——既试图遏制中国AI发展，又顾及本国企业商业利益。中方的回应既表达了坚决反对技术封锁的立场，也重申了维护开放合作的国际科技秩序的主张。
Recently, media reports indicated that the U.S. government may approve NVIDIA’s sale of its high-performance AI chip, the H200, to China. In response, a spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that China consistently opposes the U.S. practice of overgeneralizing national security concerns and abusing export controls to unjustly suppress Chinese companies. The spokesperson emphasized that stable global industrial and supply chains serve the interests of all parties, and that artificially imposed technological barriers not only harm the legitimate rights of Chinese enterprises but also negatively impact global technological cooperation and economic development. China urges the U.S. to stop politicizing trade and technology issues and to contribute constructively to the stability of global supply chains and the recovery of the world economy.Analysts note that the H200 is NVIDIA’s latest-generation high-performance AI accelerator, significantly outperforming the previously restricted A100 and H100 chips. Although the U.S. may permit exports in a downgraded configuration, this move reflects a strategic recalibration in U.S. technology controls toward China—aiming to curb China’s AI advancement while accommodating American corporate commercial interests. China’s response reaffirms its firm opposition to technological blockades and underscores its commitment to an open and cooperative international tech order.
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