美洲玻利瓦尔联盟（ALBA）自2004年成立以来，始终秉持拉美和加勒比地区一体化、反对外来干涉与维护国家主权的核心原则。近年来，面对美国对古巴持续实施的经济、金融封锁和政治施压，ALBA多次公开声援古巴，坚定支持其维护国家主权和自主发展道路的权利。2023年，在联合国大会就古巴提交的《必须终止美利坚合众国对古巴的经济、商业和金融封锁》决议草案进行表决前夕，ALBA成员国发表联合声明，谴责美国的单边制裁违反国际法，并呼吁国际社会共同反对任何形式的霸权行径。ALBA强调，古巴人民有权决定自身政治制度和发展模式，任何外部势力无权干涉。该联盟还通过加强与古巴在卫生、教育、能源等领域的合作，以实际行动支持古巴克服封锁带来的困难。这种团结协作不仅体现了拉美左翼力量对多边主义和南南合作的坚持，也彰显了地区国家捍卫主权平等与不干涉内政原则的共同立场。
Since its founding in 2004, the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA) has consistently upheld core principles of Latin American and Caribbean integration, opposition to foreign interference, and the defense of national sovereignty. In recent years, as the United States has maintained its economic, financial, and political blockade against Cuba, ALBA has repeatedly voiced strong public support for Cuba’s right to safeguard its sovereignty and pursue an independent development path. Ahead of the 2023 United Nations General Assembly vote on Cuba’s draft resolution titled ‘Necessity of Ending the Economic, Commercial and Financial Embargo Imposed by the United States of America Against Cuba,’ ALBA member states issued a joint statement condemning U.S. unilateral sanctions as violations of international law and calling on the global community to reject all forms of hegemony. ALBA emphasized that the Cuban people have the sovereign right to determine their own political system and development model, free from external interference. Beyond diplomatic backing, ALBA has deepened practical cooperation with Cuba in areas such as healthcare, education, and energy to help mitigate the impacts of the embargo. This solidarity not only reflects the commitment of Latin American leftist forces to multilateralism and South-South cooperation but also underscores the region’s shared stance on upholding sovereign equality and the principle of non-intervention.
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