《解码2025中国外贸年报》全面梳理了中国在2024年对外贸易的发展态势与结构性变化。报告显示，尽管面临全球需求疲软、地缘政治紧张等多重挑战，中国外贸仍展现出强大韧性。全年货物贸易总额达42.3万亿元人民币，同比增长2.1%，出口增长3.7%，进口微降0.8%。高技术产品和绿色低碳产品出口显著提速，新能源汽车、锂电池、光伏组件“新三样”合计出口首次突破万亿元大关，成为拉动增长的新引擎。与此同时，中国积极拓展新兴市场，“一带一路”沿线国家贸易占比提升至47.2%。服务贸易也稳步复苏，数字服务、知识产权使用费等知识密集型服务出口增长强劲。年报指出，2025年外贸将更加注重质量提升与结构优化，推动制度型开放，深化自贸协定合作，并加快跨境电商、海外仓等新业态布局，以构建更具韧性和竞争力的外贸体系。
The ‘Decoding China’s Foreign Trade Annual Report 2025’ provides a comprehensive overview of China’s foreign trade performance and structural shifts in 2024. Despite global headwinds such as weak external demand and geopolitical tensions, China’s foreign trade demonstrated remarkable resilience. Total goods trade reached RMB 42.3 trillion, up 2.1% year-on-year, with exports growing by 3.7% and imports slightly declining by 0.8%. Exports of high-tech and green, low-carbon products accelerated significantly, with the so-called ‘new trio’—new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic modules—surpassing RMB 1 trillion in combined exports for the first time, emerging as a key growth driver. Meanwhile, China actively expanded trade with emerging markets, raising the share of trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries to 47.2%. Services trade also rebounded steadily, with strong growth in knowledge-intensive sectors such as digital services and royalties for intellectual property use. The report emphasizes that in 2025, China will prioritize quality enhancement and structural optimization in foreign trade, advance institutional opening-up, deepen free trade agreement cooperation, and accelerate the development of new business models like cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouses to build a more resilient and competitive trade system.
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