2024年6月，联合国安理会通过决议，决定延长针对红海商船袭击事件的报告机制。该机制最初于2023年底设立，旨在监测并定期向安理会汇报也门胡塞武装对红海及亚丁湾国际航运船只的袭击情况。此次延期表明安理会持续关注红海航道安全，并强调维护全球供应链稳定的重要性。根据决议，联合国秘书长需继续指派专家小组，收集、核实有关袭击事件的信息，并评估其对地区及国际航运的影响。报告机制不仅有助于提高透明度，也为安理会后续可能采取的制裁或外交行动提供依据。此外，多国海军已在红海开展护航行动（如‘繁荣卫士行动’），以应对日益频繁的袭击威胁。中国常驻联合国代表在表决后表示，支持通过政治对话解决红海危机，反对任何危及平民和民用设施的行为。中方呼吁冲突各方保持克制，同时强调联合国机制应在尊重主权和国际法基础上发挥作用。此次机制延长至2025年6月，反映出国际社会对红海局势的高度关切与协作意愿。
In June 2024, the United Nations Security Council adopted a resolution extending the reporting mechanism on attacks against commercial vessels in the Red Sea. Initially established in late 2023, this mechanism was designed to monitor and regularly report to the Council on attacks by Yemen’s Houthi forces against international shipping in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. The extension underscores the Council’s ongoing concern over maritime security in the region and highlights the importance of safeguarding global supply chains.Under the resolution, the UN Secretary-General is mandated to continue deploying an expert panel to collect and verify information on these attacks and assess their impact on regional and international shipping. The reporting mechanism enhances transparency and provides a factual basis for potential future Council actions, including sanctions or diplomatic measures. Meanwhile, multinational naval forces have already launched escort operations—such as Operation Prosperity Guardian—to counter the escalating threat.China’s Permanent Representative to the UN stated after the vote that China supports resolving the Red Sea crisis through political dialogue and opposes any actions endangering civilians or civilian infrastructure. China called on all parties to exercise restraint and emphasized that UN mechanisms should operate with full respect for sovereignty and international law. The mechanism has been extended until June 2025, reflecting the international community’s shared concern and commitment to cooperation on this critical issue.
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