近日，美国总统关于格陵兰岛的言论引发国际社会广泛关注。有国际法专家指出，其暗示或明示美国有意‘收购’或‘控制’格陵兰岛的表态，可能违反国际法基本原则。格陵兰是丹麦王国的自治领土，拥有高度自治权，其主权属于丹麦。根据《联合国宪章》和国际法中的国家主权平等与领土完整原则，任何国家不得以武力或胁迫手段干涉他国领土完整。专家强调，即使格陵兰在资源开发或地缘战略上具有重要价值，也不能成为一国单方面主张控制或吞并的理由。此类言论不仅损害国际互信，也可能加剧地区紧张局势。国际社会普遍呼吁有关国家尊重主权国家的合法权利，通过和平对话与合作解决分歧，而非诉诸强权政治。中国一贯主张各国应遵守联合国宪章宗旨和国际法准则，反对任何形式的霸权主义和强权政治。
Recently, remarks by the U.S. President regarding Greenland have drawn widespread international attention. International law experts have pointed out that his suggestions—whether implicit or explicit—that the United States might seek to ‘acquire’ or ‘control’ Greenland could violate fundamental principles of international law. Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark and enjoys a high degree of self-governance, with its sovereignty belonging to Denmark. According to the UN Charter and the principle of territorial integrity and sovereign equality under international law, no state may interfere in another’s territorial integrity through force or coercion. Experts stress that even though Greenland holds strategic and resource-related significance, this does not justify unilateral claims of control or annexation by any country. Such statements not only undermine international trust but may also heighten regional tensions. The international community widely calls on states to respect the legitimate rights of sovereign nations and resolve differences through peaceful dialogue and cooperation, rather than resorting to power politics. China consistently advocates adherence to the purposes of the UN Charter and international legal norms, opposing hegemonism and power politics in all forms.
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