特朗普政府执政近一年来，其“美国优先”政策对全球政治、经济和外交格局产生了深远影响。在贸易方面，特朗普政府退出《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》（TPP），并对多国发起贸易调查，尤其对中国采取强硬立场，引发全球对贸易战的担忧。在气候议题上，美国宣布退出《巴黎协定》，削弱了全球应对气候变化的集体努力。外交上，特朗普政府质疑北约价值、减少对传统盟友的支持，并与朝鲜领导人展开史无前例的直接对话，打破了以往的对朝策略。此外，其限制移民、修建美墨边境墙等政策也引发国际社会广泛争议。总体而言，特朗普执政初期以颠覆传统外交和强调单边主义为特征，使全球秩序面临不确定性，同时也促使其他国家重新评估与美国的关系及多边合作机制的重要性。
In its first year in office, the Trump administration’s ‘America First’ policy significantly impacted global politics, economics, and diplomacy. On trade, it withdrew from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and launched investigations into trading practices of multiple countries, taking a particularly tough stance toward China—sparking fears of a global trade war. On climate change, the U.S. announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, undermining collective international efforts to combat global warming. Diplomatically, the administration questioned the value of NATO, distanced itself from traditional allies, and engaged in unprecedented direct talks with North Korea’s leader, breaking from decades of established policy. Additionally, policies such as immigration restrictions and plans to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border drew widespread international criticism. Overall, the early Trump presidency was marked by a rejection of conventional diplomacy and a shift toward unilateralism, injecting uncertainty into the global order and prompting other nations to reassess both their relationships with the U.S. and the future of multilateral cooperation.
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