特朗普政府执政近一年（2017年初至2018年初）给世界带来了显著影响。首先，美国退出《巴黎气候协定》引发全球对气候变化合作前景的担忧，削弱了多边环境治理机制。其次，特朗普推行“美国优先”政策，对传统盟友如欧盟、加拿大和墨西哥采取强硬贸易立场，重新谈判《北美自由贸易协定》（NAFTA），加剧了国际贸易紧张局势。此外，他承认耶路撒冷为以色列首都并计划将美国使馆迁往该城，激化中东地区矛盾，引发阿拉伯国家强烈抗议。在朝核问题上，特朗普采取“极限施压”策略，一方面加强制裁，另一方面与朝鲜领导人金正恩展开史无前例的直接对话，虽带来短暂缓和，但未取得实质性无核化进展。总体而言，特朗普政府以单边主义和民族主义为基调的外交风格，动摇了二战后建立的国际秩序，促使各国重新评估与美国的关系，也加速了全球政治格局的调整。
During its first year in office (early 2017 to early 2018), the Trump administration significantly impacted the world. First, the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement raised global concerns about the future of climate cooperation and weakened multilateral environmental governance. Second, Trump’s ‘America First’ policy led to confrontational trade stances toward traditional allies like the EU, Canada, and Mexico, triggering tensions as he pushed to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Additionally, his recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital and plan to move the U.S. embassy there inflamed Middle East tensions and drew strong protests from Arab nations. On North Korea, Trump adopted a ‘maximum pressure’ strategy—imposing harsh sanctions while engaging in unprecedented direct talks with Kim Jong-un. Although this briefly eased tensions, it yielded no concrete progress on denuclearization. Overall, the administration’s nationalist and unilateral diplomatic approach unsettled the post-WWII international order, prompting countries worldwide to reassess their relationships with the United States and accelerating shifts in the global political landscape.
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