近年来，前美国总统唐纳德·特朗普推行的一系列外交与经济政策被部分国际观察家和批评者指责为“资源帝国主义”。这一说法主要源于其政府强调“美国优先”（America First）原则，在全球范围内通过施压盟友、退出多边协议、加征关税等方式，试图重新分配国际资源流向，以最大化美国的经济与战略利益。例如，特朗普政府曾多次要求北约成员国增加军费开支，并威胁撤出驻军；在能源领域，大力推动本国页岩油出口，同时削弱对气候变化议题的承诺，被指牺牲全球环境利益以换取国内产业优势。此外，其对拉美、非洲等资源丰富地区采取强硬谈判姿态，也被解读为试图以政治或经济手段控制关键原材料供应链。批评者认为，这种以单边主义和强权政治为核心的策略，实质上是以国家实力为后盾，攫取全球自然资源与市场利益，符合“资源帝国主义”的特征。然而，支持者则辩称这是维护美国国家利益的正当举措，有助于重振国内制造业并减少对外依赖。
In recent years, former U.S. President Donald Trump’s foreign and economic policies have been criticized by some international observers as embodying ‘resource imperialism.’ This characterization stems largely from his administration’s ‘America First’ doctrine, which sought to redirect global resource flows toward maximizing U.S. economic and strategic interests—often through pressuring allies, withdrawing from multilateral agreements, and imposing tariffs. For instance, the Trump administration repeatedly demanded that NATO members increase defense spending and threatened troop withdrawals. In the energy sector, it aggressively promoted domestic shale oil exports while downplaying climate commitments, drawing accusations of prioritizing U.S. industrial gains over global environmental concerns. Additionally, its hardline negotiation tactics with resource-rich regions like Latin America and Africa were seen as attempts to politically or economically dominate critical raw material supply chains. Critics argue that this unilateral, power-centric approach effectively leverages U.S. dominance to extract global natural resources and market advantages—hallmarks of ‘resource imperialism.’ Supporters, however, contend these measures were legitimate efforts to protect national interests, revitalize domestic manufacturing, and reduce foreign dependency.
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