2025年，中国与欧盟之间的进出口贸易总额达到5.93万亿元人民币，创下历史新高，彰显了中欧经贸关系的强劲韧性与深度互嵌。这一数据不仅反映了双方在供应链、产业链上的高度互补性，也体现了在全球经济不确定性加剧背景下，中欧作为世界两大经济体仍保持稳定合作的意愿。从结构上看，中国对欧盟出口以机电产品、新能源汽车、光伏组件等高技术含量商品为主；而自欧盟进口则集中在高端机械设备、汽车、医药及农产品等领域。近年来，中欧班列的高效运行、绿色与数字领域的合作深化，以及《中欧全面投资协定》（虽尚未正式生效）的谈判成果，都为双边贸易注入了新动力。尽管地缘政治摩擦和部分贸易壁垒仍存，但5.93万亿元的贸易规模表明，务实合作仍是中欧关系的主旋律。未来，随着双方在碳中和、人工智能、可持续发展等新兴议题上的协同推进，中欧经贸有望迈向更高质量、更高水平的发展阶段。
In 2025, China-EU bilateral trade reached a record high of RMB 5.93 trillion, underscoring the robust resilience and deep interdependence of their economic relationship. This figure not only highlights the strong complementarity between their supply and industrial chains but also reflects the continued willingness of both major global economies to maintain stable cooperation amid rising global uncertainties. Structurally, China’s exports to the EU are dominated by high-tech goods such as electromechanical products, new energy vehicles, and photovoltaic components, while imports from the EU primarily include advanced machinery, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products. Enhanced operations of China-Europe freight trains, deeper collaboration in green and digital sectors, and progress from negotiations on the Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI)—though not yet ratified—have all injected new momentum into bilateral trade. Despite ongoing geopolitical tensions and certain trade barriers, the RMB 5.93 trillion trade volume signals that pragmatic cooperation remains the cornerstone of China-EU relations. Looking ahead, joint efforts in emerging areas such as carbon neutrality, artificial intelligence, and sustainable development are expected to drive China-EU trade toward higher quality and more advanced levels.
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