2025年中国出口同比增长5.5%，显示出在全球经济复苏步伐放缓、地缘政治不确定性加剧的背景下，中国外贸依然展现出较强韧性。这一增速虽略低于过去几年的高增长水平，但在全球主要经济体贸易普遍承压的情况下，仍属稳健表现。推动出口增长的主要因素包括：中国制造业持续升级，高技术产品如电动汽车、锂电池和光伏组件出口强劲；RCEP（区域全面经济伙伴关系协定）等自贸协定红利持续释放，助力对东盟、日韩等市场的出口；同时，跨境电商、海外仓等新业态新模式进一步拓展了国际市场渠道。此外，人民币汇率相对稳定、稳外贸政策持续发力，也为出口企业提供了有力支撑。展望未来，尽管外部需求仍面临波动，但随着中国加快构建新发展格局、推动高水平对外开放，出口结构有望进一步优化，为全球经济注入更多确定性。
China’s exports grew by 5.5% year-on-year in 2025, demonstrating the resilience of its foreign trade despite a slowing global economic recovery and heightened geopolitical uncertainties. Although this growth rate is slightly lower than the robust expansion seen in recent years, it remains solid compared to the trade pressures faced by most major economies worldwide. Key drivers behind this performance include China’s ongoing manufacturing upgrading, with strong export demand for high-tech products such as electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic modules. Additionally, the continued benefits from free trade agreements like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) have boosted exports to markets including ASEAN, Japan, and South Korea. New business models—such as cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouses—have further expanded international market access. Stable renminbi exchange rates and sustained government policies supporting foreign trade have also provided crucial backing for exporters. Looking ahead, despite external demand volatility, China’s accelerated efforts to foster a new development paradigm and promote high-standard opening-up are expected to further optimize its export structure and contribute greater stability to the global economy.
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