2024年，德国外交部长安娜莱娜·贝尔伯克访问广州，这是其中国之行的重要一站。此次访问不仅体现了德国对中国南方经济重镇的重视，也释放出加强中德地方合作与经贸往来的积极信号。广州作为粤港澳大湾区的核心城市之一，拥有强大的制造业基础、活跃的外贸体系以及日益增长的科技创新能力，对德国企业具有重要吸引力。目前，已有超过500家德资企业在广东投资设厂，涵盖汽车、机械、化工等多个领域。贝尔伯克外长在访问期间强调，德国希望在气候变化、绿色能源和可持续发展等全球性议题上与中国深化合作，同时也坦诚表达了在人权、市场准入和公平竞争等方面的关切。这种‘既合作又对话’的态度，反映了当前德国对华政策的复杂性和务实性。值得注意的是，此访正值中欧关系处于调整期，欧盟对华‘去风险’策略逐步落地，而德国作为欧盟最大经济体，其外交动向对中欧关系走向具有风向标意义。总体来看，德国外长访问广州不仅是一次地方外交的实践，更是中德关系在新国际格局下寻求平衡与互信的重要尝试。
In 2024, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock visited Guangzhou, a key stop on her trip to China. The visit underscores Germany’s recognition of Guangzhou as a vital economic hub in southern China and signals a willingness to deepen subnational cooperation and trade ties. As a core city in the Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou boasts a robust manufacturing base, dynamic foreign trade networks, and growing innovation capabilities—making it highly attractive to German businesses. Over 500 German companies have already invested in Guangdong Province, spanning sectors such as automotive, machinery, and chemicals.During her visit, Baerbock emphasized Germany’s interest in strengthening collaboration with China on global challenges like climate change, green energy, and sustainable development, while also candidly raising concerns regarding human rights, market access, and fair competition. This dual approach—engaging in both cooperation and candid dialogue—reflects the nuanced and pragmatic nature of Germany’s current China policy. Notably, the visit occurs amid a period of recalibration in China-EU relations, as the EU implements its ‘de-risking’ strategy toward China. As the EU’s largest economy, Germany’s diplomatic moves carry significant weight in shaping the trajectory of broader Sino-European relations.Overall, the German foreign minister’s trip to Guangzhou represents not only an exercise in subnational diplomacy but also a meaningful effort to seek balance and mutual trust in Sino-German relations under evolving global dynamics.
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