‘歼-15雷达照射’是指中国海军舰载战斗机歼-15使用其机载火控雷达对目标（如敌方飞机、舰艇或导弹）进行持续电磁波束照射的行为。这种照射通常用于引导半主动雷达制导导弹命中目标，或用于锁定和跟踪敌方目标以获取战术优势。在现代空战中，雷达照射既是攻击前的关键步骤，也可能暴露自身位置，因此具有高度战术敏感性。例如，在2023年中澳军机对峙事件中，澳大利亚方面曾指控中国歼-15对其P-8A反潜巡逻机实施了雷达照射，中方则回应称操作符合国际规范。需要指出的是，并非所有雷达开机都构成‘照射’，只有当雷达持续聚焦并锁定特定目标时，才被视为具有威胁性的照射行为。这种行为在军事术语中常被解读为潜在的攻击前兆，可能引发外交或军事层面的紧张。
‘J-15 radar illumination’ refers to the Chinese Navy’s J-15 carrier-based fighter jet using its onboard fire-control radar to continuously direct a focused beam of electromagnetic energy at a target—such as an enemy aircraft, ship, or missile. This illumination is typically employed to guide semi-active radar-homing missiles to their targets or to lock onto and track adversaries for tactical advantage. In modern aerial combat, radar illumination is a critical step before launching certain types of missiles, but it can also reveal the illuminating aircraft’s position, making it a tactically sensitive action. For instance, during a 2023 incident involving Chinese and Australian military aircraft, Australia accused a Chinese J-15 of illuminating its P-8A maritime patrol aircraft with radar, while China maintained that its actions complied with international norms. It should be noted that not all radar activation constitutes ‘illumination’; only sustained, targeted locking onto a specific object is considered potentially threatening. In military terminology, such behavior is often interpreted as a precursor to an attack and may trigger diplomatic or military tensions.
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