2024年，法国正式启动名为“志愿兵”（Volontaires Militaires）的新型招募计划，旨在应对军队人员短缺、提升国防能力，并吸引更广泛的社会群体加入武装部队。该计划面向18至35岁的法国公民，提供为期6个月至1年的短期服役选项，参与者将接受基础军事训练，并可选择在陆军、海军或空军中服役。与传统义务兵役不同，“志愿兵”项目强调灵活性与职业发展支持。服役期间，志愿者不仅获得津贴和食宿保障，还能积累职业技能、获得国家认证文凭，并在退役后享有就业辅导和教育优先权。法国国防部表示，此举意在打破军队与社会之间的隔阂，增强青年对国家安全事务的参与感。该计划也是法国近年来加强国防建设的重要一环。面对地缘政治紧张局势加剧和北约防务要求提高，法国计划到2030年将军队总人数增加至近27万人。通过“志愿兵”机制，政府希望激发爱国热情，同时为未来可能恢复的全民兵役制度积累经验。目前，该计划已在多个大区试点推行，并计划于2025年在全国范围内推广。
In 2024, France officially launched a new recruitment initiative called ‘Military Volunteers’ (Volontaires Militaires) to address personnel shortages in the armed forces, enhance national defense capabilities, and attract a broader cross-section of society to military service. The program targets French citizens aged 18 to 35 and offers short-term enlistment options ranging from six months to one year. Participants receive basic military training and can serve in the Army, Navy, or Air Force.Unlike traditional conscription, the ‘Military Volunteers’ program emphasizes flexibility and career development support. Volunteers receive a stipend, housing, and meals during service, while also gaining transferable skills, earning nationally recognized certifications, and accessing post-service career counseling and educational priority. According to the French Ministry of Defense, the initiative aims to bridge the gap between the military and civilian society and foster greater youth engagement in national security.This program is also a key component of France’s broader defense modernization efforts. Amid escalating geopolitical tensions and heightened NATO defense commitments, France plans to expand its armed forces to nearly 270,000 personnel by 2030. Through the volunteer scheme, the government hopes to rekindle patriotic sentiment and gather practical insights for a potential future reintroduction of universal conscription. The program is currently being piloted in several regions and is scheduled for nationwide rollout by 2025.
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