近日，中国工业和信息化部（工信部）公开表示鼓励企业积极参与开源鸿蒙（OpenHarmony）生态建设，推动更多设备与应用适配该操作系统。此举被视为国家推动自主可控基础软件发展、减少对外部技术依赖的重要战略举措。开源鸿蒙是由开放原子开源基金会孵化并运营的开源项目，最初由华为捐赠核心代码。作为一款面向全场景的分布式操作系统，OpenHarmony支持手机、平板、智能穿戴、智能家居、车载系统等多种终端设备。工信部强调，加快企业与OpenHarmony的适配，不仅有助于构建统一、安全、高效的国产操作系统生态，还能提升产业链协同创新能力。目前，已有众多软硬件厂商、芯片企业及开发者社区加入OpenHarmony生态。工信部表示将持续提供政策引导和技术支持，包括设立专项扶持资金、优化开发工具链、推动标准制定等，以降低企业适配门槛，加速生态成熟。长远来看，这一举措有望打破国外操作系统在关键领域的垄断，增强我国在全球数字基础设施中的话语权。
Recently, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) publicly encouraged enterprises to actively participate in the OpenHarmony ecosystem and accelerate the adaptation of their devices and applications to this open-source operating system. This move is seen as a strategic step toward fostering domestically controlled foundational software and reducing reliance on foreign technologies.OpenHarmony, hosted by the OpenAtom Foundation and initially contributed by Huawei, is a distributed operating system designed for a wide range of scenarios—from smartphones and tablets to smart wearables, home IoT devices, and in-vehicle systems. The MIIT emphasized that faster enterprise adoption of OpenHarmony will help build a unified, secure, and efficient domestic OS ecosystem while enhancing collaborative innovation across the industrial chain.Numerous hardware and software vendors, chipmakers, and developer communities have already joined the OpenHarmony initiative. The MIIT stated it will continue offering policy guidance and technical support—such as dedicated funding, improved development toolchains, and standardization efforts—to lower barriers for enterprise integration and speed up ecosystem maturity. In the long run, this initiative aims to break the dominance of foreign operating systems in critical sectors and strengthen China’s influence in global digital infrastructure.
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