近日，中国商务部发布公告，决定对原产于美国和韩国的进口太阳能级多晶硅征收反倾销税。此举旨在应对美韩企业以低于正常价值的价格向中国市场大量出口多晶硅，对国内相关产业造成实质性损害。根据调查结果，中国认定美韩部分出口商存在倾销行为，倾销幅度从18.4%至57.0%不等。因此，自公告发布之日起，中国将对相关产品征收为期五年的反倾销税。太阳能级多晶硅是制造光伏电池的关键原材料，广泛应用于太阳能发电领域。近年来，随着全球绿色能源转型加速，中国光伏产业迅速发展，已成为全球最大的光伏组件生产国和出口国。然而，低价进口多晶硅冲击了国内市场的价格体系，影响了本土企业的正常经营与投资信心。此次征税措施有助于维护公平贸易环境，保护国内产业健康发展。值得注意的是，该措施并非全面禁止进口，而是通过合理关税调节市场秩序。同时，中国仍鼓励通过技术合作与产业升级提升自身竞争力，推动光伏产业链高质量发展。
Recently, China’s Ministry of Commerce announced the imposition of anti-dumping duties on solar-grade polysilicon imported from the United States and South Korea. This measure aims to address the substantial harm caused to China’s domestic industry by the large-scale export of polysilicon from U.S. and Korean companies at prices below normal value. According to the investigation, Chinese authorities confirmed dumping practices by certain exporters, with dumping margins ranging from 18.4% to 57.0%. Accordingly, China will levy anti-dumping duties on these products for a period of five years, effective immediately.Solar-grade polysilicon is a critical raw material for manufacturing photovoltaic (PV) cells and is widely used in solar power generation. In recent years, as the global transition toward green energy accelerates, China’s PV industry has expanded rapidly, making it the world’s largest producer and exporter of PV modules. However, the influx of low-priced imported polysilicon has disrupted domestic market pricing and undermined the operational stability and investment confidence of local enterprises. The new tariff measure is designed to uphold fair trade practices and safeguard the healthy development of China’s domestic industry.It should be noted that this action does not constitute a blanket import ban but rather a calibrated use of tariffs to restore market order. Meanwhile, China continues to encourage technological collaboration and industrial upgrading to enhance its competitiveness and promote high-quality development across the entire PV supply chain.
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