国家卫生健康委员会近日发布通报称，我国流感活动已连续四周呈下降趋势。根据全国流感监测网络数据显示，自2024年1月中旬以来，流感样病例在门急诊就诊比例持续回落，病毒阳性检出率也同步降低，表明本轮流感流行高峰已过。专家指出，流感活动下降主要得益于冬季防控措施的有效落实、公众健康意识的提升以及疫苗接种覆盖面的扩大。尽管当前疫情形势趋于平稳，但春季仍是呼吸道疾病高发期，部分地区仍可能出现局部聚集性疫情。因此，国家卫健委建议公众继续保持良好卫生习惯，如勤洗手、戴口罩、保持社交距离，并鼓励尚未接种流感疫苗的重点人群（如老年人、儿童、慢性病患者等）及时补种。此外，各级医疗机构将继续加强流感样病例监测和病毒变异分析，确保一旦出现异常情况能迅速响应。总体来看，当前流感疫情处于可控范围内，公众无需过度恐慌，但也不可掉以轻心。
The National Health Commission of China recently announced that influenza activity in the country has been declining for four consecutive weeks. According to data from the national influenza surveillance network, the proportion of patients presenting with influenza-like illness (ILI) in outpatient and emergency departments has steadily decreased since mid-January 2024, accompanied by a corresponding drop in virus positivity rates—indicating that the peak of this flu season has passed.Experts attribute the decline to effective winter prevention measures, heightened public health awareness, and expanded influenza vaccination coverage. Although the current situation is stabilizing, spring remains a high-risk period for respiratory illnesses, and localized outbreaks may still occur in certain regions. Therefore, the National Health Commission advises the public to maintain good hygiene practices—such as frequent handwashing, wearing masks, and keeping social distance—and encourages high-risk groups who have not yet been vaccinated (including the elderly, children, and individuals with chronic conditions) to get their flu shots promptly.Meanwhile, healthcare institutions at all levels will continue enhanced monitoring of ILI cases and analysis of viral mutations to ensure rapid response should any anomalies arise. Overall, the current flu situation remains under control, and while there is no need for public alarm, vigilance should not be relaxed.
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