李昌平是中国著名的三农问题专家，长期关注农村发展、农民权益与农业政策。他提出‘把人口增长的着力点放在农村’的观点，强调在当前城乡发展不平衡、农村人口持续外流的背景下，应通过制度创新和政策支持，激活农村内生发展动力，吸引人口回流并促进农村可持续繁荣。他认为，农村不仅是粮食安全的根基，更是国家社会稳定的重要基石。通过改善农村基础设施、提升公共服务水平、推动乡村产业多元化，可以创造更多就业机会，提高农民收入，从而增强农村对人口的承载力和吸引力。李昌平主张，不能仅靠城市化单向吸纳农村人口，而应构建城乡融合发展的新格局，让农村成为宜居宜业的热土，真正实现乡村振兴与人口均衡发展的双重目标。
Li Changping is a renowned Chinese expert on the ‘three rural issues’—agriculture, rural areas, and farmers—and has long focused on rural development, farmers’ rights, and agricultural policy. He advocates shifting the focus of population growth back to rural areas, arguing that in the context of persistent urban-rural imbalances and ongoing rural outmigration, institutional innovation and targeted policies are needed to revitalize rural communities from within. According to Li, rural areas are not only the foundation of national food security but also a crucial pillar of social stability. By improving rural infrastructure, enhancing public services, and diversifying rural industries, more employment opportunities can be created and farmers’ incomes raised—thereby strengthening rural areas’ capacity to support and attract population. Li contends that relying solely on urbanization to absorb rural populations is insufficient; instead, a new model of integrated urban-rural development must be built, transforming rural regions into livable, prosperous spaces and achieving both rural revitalization and balanced demographic growth.
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