据多家美国媒体报道，前总统唐纳德·特朗普可能于本周面试下一任美联储主席的潜在候选人。尽管特朗普目前并非在任总统，但作为2024年共和党总统候选人领跑者，他正积极为若胜选后的关键职位人选做准备。知情人士透露，特朗普团队已初步筛选出数位倾向支持其经济政策、主张低利率和放松金融监管的人选。值得注意的是，现任美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔的任期将于2026年结束，但特朗普曾在任内多次公开批评鲍威尔的货币政策，称其‘加息过快’。分析人士指出，特朗普此举意在向市场和选民传递其对经济治理的明确方向，并强化其‘亲增长、反紧缩’的政策形象。不过，美联储主席的正式任命仍需经过参议院确认，且只有在特朗普赢得11月大选并就职后才具备法律效力。因此，当前的面试更像是一次政治预演，旨在提前布局未来经济团队。
According to multiple U.S. media reports, former President Donald Trump may interview potential candidates for the next Federal Reserve Chair this week. Although Trump is not currently in office, as the leading Republican candidate for the 2024 presidential election, he is actively preparing a shortlist of key appointees in the event of a victory. Sources familiar with the matter indicate that Trump’s team has already narrowed down several candidates who align with his economic agenda—particularly those favoring low interest rates and looser financial regulation. Notably, current Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s term runs until 2026, but Trump repeatedly criticized Powell during his presidency, accusing him of raising rates “too quickly.” Analysts suggest this move signals Trump’s intent to clearly communicate his economic vision to both markets and voters, reinforcing his pro-growth, anti-austerity image. However, any formal appointment of a Fed Chair would require Senate confirmation and can only take legal effect if Trump wins the November election and assumes office in January 2025. Thus, these interviews are largely seen as political groundwork rather than immediate policy action.
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