近日，前白宫经济顾问委员会主席凯文·哈塞特（Kevin Hassett）公开呼吁美联储对其货币政策进行“更多反思”。哈塞特指出，尽管美联储在应对通胀方面采取了激进加息措施，但其政策效果和潜在副作用值得深入评估。他认为，当前美国经济面临增长放缓、劳动力市场波动以及金融体系稳定性等多重挑战，美联储应更审慎地权衡紧缩政策的长期影响。哈塞特特别强调，在高利率环境下，中小企业融资成本上升、消费者支出承压，可能抑制经济活力。他建议美联储加强与市场沟通，提升政策透明度，并考虑在数据支持下适时调整政策路径。这一呼吁反映出部分经济学家对当前货币政策“一刀切”做法的担忧，也凸显了在复杂经济形势下平衡通胀控制与经济增长的难度。
Recently, Kevin Hassett, former Chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, publicly urged the Federal Reserve to engage in “more reflection” regarding its monetary policy. Hassett noted that although the Fed has pursued aggressive interest rate hikes to combat inflation, the effectiveness and potential side effects of these measures warrant deeper evaluation. He argued that the U.S. economy currently faces multiple challenges—including slowing growth, labor market volatility, and financial system stability—and that the Fed should more carefully weigh the long-term consequences of its tightening stance. Hassett specifically highlighted that in a high-rate environment, rising borrowing costs for small and medium-sized enterprises and increased pressure on consumer spending could dampen economic dynamism. He recommended that the Fed enhance communication with markets, improve policy transparency, and consider adjusting its policy trajectory when supported by incoming data. This call reflects growing concerns among some economists about the Fed’s current “one-size-fits-all” approach and underscores the difficulty of balancing inflation control with sustainable economic growth amid complex macroeconomic conditions.
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