近日，美国国会研究服务局（CRS）发布的一份报告指出，中国在电子战和导弹技术领域已取得显著进展，部分能力甚至超越美军。报告强调，中国近年来大力发展反介入/区域拒止（A2/AD）体系，包括高超音速导弹、精确制导武器以及先进的电子干扰与网络战能力，对美军在西太平洋的行动构成严峻挑战。特别是在台海、南海等热点区域，中国部署的远程弹道导弹和巡航导弹数量庞大、精度高，配合强大的电子战系统，可有效干扰甚至瘫痪美军的通信、雷达和导航系统。报告还承认，美军在某些关键领域已不再具备绝对优势，需加快技术更新与作战概念转型。这一评估反映出美国战略界对中国军事现代化速度和质量的高度关注，也凸显了未来中美在高端常规战争领域的潜在对抗风险。
A recent report from the U.S. Congressional Research Service (CRS) acknowledges that China has made significant advances in electronic warfare and missile technologies, with some capabilities now surpassing those of the U.S. military. The report highlights China’s rapid development of its anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) systems, including hypersonic missiles, precision-guided munitions, and sophisticated electronic and cyber warfare capabilities, which pose serious challenges to U.S. military operations in the Western Pacific. Particularly in hotspot regions like the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea, China has deployed large numbers of highly accurate ballistic and cruise missiles, integrated with robust electronic warfare systems capable of disrupting or even disabling U.S. communications, radar, and navigation networks. The report concedes that the U.S. military no longer holds absolute superiority in several critical domains and must accelerate technological upgrades and doctrinal transformation. This assessment reflects growing concern within the U.S. strategic community about the pace and quality of China’s military modernization and underscores the potential risks of high-end conventional conflict between the two powers.
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