2024年，中国成功完成全球首次‘太空脑机接口实验’，标志着我国在脑机接口与航天交叉领域的重大突破。该实验由中国航天员在空间站内佩戴非侵入式脑电采集设备，通过意念控制机械臂完成指定任务，验证了在微重力环境下人脑信号的稳定采集与实时解码能力。实验由中科院、航天科技集团等单位联合开展，旨在探索未来深空探测中宇航员与智能设备的高效交互方式。脑机接口技术可帮助宇航员在双手受限或紧急情况下，仅凭思维操控设备，提升任务安全性与效率。此次实验不仅为长期载人航天任务提供技术支持，也为地面医疗康复、人机协同等领域带来新启示。专家表示，这是中国在‘脑科学+航天’前沿融合迈出的关键一步，有望引领未来太空人机交互新范式。
In 2024, China successfully conducted the world’s first ‘space-based brain-computer interface (BCI) experiment,’ marking a major breakthrough at the intersection of neuroscience and space exploration. During the experiment aboard the Chinese Space Station, astronauts wore non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) headsets to control a robotic arm using only their thoughts, demonstrating reliable acquisition and real-time decoding of brain signals in microgravity. Jointly led by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the project aims to develop efficient human-machine interaction methods for future deep-space missions. BCI technology could enable astronauts to operate equipment hands-free during emergencies or constrained situations, significantly enhancing mission safety and efficiency. Beyond space applications, this milestone also offers valuable insights for terrestrial fields such as medical rehabilitation and human-robot collaboration. Experts hail the experiment as a pivotal step in China’s integration of brain science and aerospace engineering, potentially setting a new paradigm for human-machine interaction in space.
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