近日，中国民政部、公安部、国家卫生健康委等六部门联合发布通知，明确要求严厉打击违规开具和倒卖死亡证明的行为。死亡证明是办理户籍注销、遗产继承、保险理赔等事务的重要法律文件，其真实性和权威性直接关系到社会秩序和公民权益。然而，近年来个别地区出现伪造、买卖死亡证明的违法现象，甚至被用于逃避法律责任、骗取保险金或掩盖犯罪事实，严重扰乱公共管理秩序。此次六部门联合行动强调，医疗机构、殡葬服务机构及公安户籍管理部门必须严格履行审核职责，不得为非正常死亡或未经核实的情况出具死亡证明。同时，严禁任何单位或个人非法买卖、伪造、变造死亡证明。对涉嫌犯罪的，将依法移送司法机关追究刑事责任。通知还要求加强部门间信息共享与协作，建立死亡信息登记与核验机制，从源头上堵塞漏洞。此举旨在维护死亡证明制度的严肃性和公信力，保障人民群众合法权益，提升社会治理法治化水平。
Recently, six Chinese government departments—including the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Public Security, and the National Health Commission—jointly issued a notice calling for strict punishment of illegal issuance and trafficking of death certificates. Death certificates are crucial legal documents required for procedures such as household registration cancellation, inheritance claims, and insurance settlements. Their authenticity and authority directly impact social order and citizens’ rights. However, in recent years, cases of forged or illegally traded death certificates have emerged in some regions, sometimes used to evade legal responsibilities, fraudulently claim insurance payouts, or conceal criminal activities, severely disrupting public administration.The joint initiative emphasizes that medical institutions, funeral service providers, and public security household registration authorities must rigorously verify circumstances before issuing death certificates and are prohibited from doing so in cases of unnatural or unverified deaths. Any entity or individual involved in the illegal sale, forgery, or alteration of death certificates will face severe penalties, with criminal cases referred to judicial authorities. The notice also calls for enhanced inter-departmental data sharing and collaboration to establish a unified death information registration and verification system, closing loopholes at the source.This move aims to uphold the integrity and credibility of the death certification system, protect citizens’ legitimate rights, and advance the rule of law in social governance.
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