近日，国家药品监督管理局发布新规，将育发、脱毛、美乳、健美、除臭等五类产品从特殊化妆品管理类别中移出。这意味着上述产品不再按照特殊化妆品进行注册管理，而是纳入普通化妆品备案管理范畴。根据《化妆品监督管理条例》，特殊化妆品包括用于染发、烫发、祛斑美白、防晒、防脱发以及宣称新功效的产品，需经过严格的注册审批流程。而此次调整后，育发（非防脱发类）、脱毛、美乳、健美、除臭等产品因缺乏充分的科学依据支持其特殊功效，被重新归类为普通化妆品。这一政策调整有助于优化监管资源配置，减轻企业合规负担，同时引导行业聚焦真实有效的功效宣称。消费者在选购相关产品时，应理性看待宣传用语，注意查看产品备案信息，避免被夸大或虚假宣传误导。总体来看，此举体现了我国化妆品监管体系向科学化、精细化方向发展的趋势，既保障公众健康安全，也促进行业高质量发展。
Recently, China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) announced a regulatory update, removing five product categories—hair growth promoters, depilatories, breast-enhancing cosmetics, body-firming products, and deodorants—from the list of specially regulated cosmetics. These products will no longer require special cosmetic registration but will instead be managed under the general cosmetic notification system.Under China’s Cosmetics Supervision and Administration Regulation, special cosmetics include those used for hair dyeing, perming, skin whitening or spot reduction, sun protection, anti-hair loss, and any products claiming novel efficacy. Such products must undergo a rigorous pre-market registration process. However, the newly reclassified products—such as non-anti-hair-loss hair growth items, depilatories, breast-enhancing, body-shaping, and deodorant cosmetics—were found to lack sufficient scientific evidence supporting their claimed special effects.This regulatory adjustment aims to optimize oversight resources, reduce compliance burdens on businesses, and encourage the industry to focus on substantiated efficacy claims. Consumers are advised to approach marketing claims critically and verify product notification details to avoid being misled by exaggerated or false advertising.Overall, this move reflects China’s ongoing efforts to modernize and refine its cosmetic regulatory framework, balancing public health protection with support for high-quality industry development.
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