自2022年俄乌冲突全面爆发以来，乌克兰根据战时法律暂停了总统和议会选举。然而，近期有迹象表明，总统泽连斯基及其政府开始释放愿意在适当条件下举行选举的信号。这一态度转变背后有多重原因。首先，国际社会——尤其是西方盟友——对乌克兰民主制度的持续运作表示关切，希望看到其在战争期间仍能维持政治合法性与透明度。其次，国内民众对长期战时状态下的权力集中存在隐忧，呼吁恢复常态政治程序的声音逐渐增强。此外，泽连斯基本人的总统任期原定于2024年5月结束，尽管因戒严令而合法延长，但若战争长期化，缺乏明确的选举安排可能削弱其执政正当性。因此，表达愿意举行选举，既是回应国内外压力的策略，也是为未来政治过渡做准备。当然，任何选举都需以安全局势允许为前提，目前尚无具体时间表，但这一表态本身已具有重要政治信号意义。
Since the full-scale outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022, Ukraine has suspended presidential and parliamentary elections under wartime laws. Recently, however, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and his administration have signaled a willingness to hold elections under appropriate conditions. This shift stems from several factors. First, Ukraine’s Western allies have expressed concern about the continuity of democratic institutions during wartime and seek assurances that Kyiv remains committed to political legitimacy and transparency. Second, domestic public opinion increasingly questions prolonged concentration of power under martial law, with growing calls to restore normal political processes. Moreover, although Zelenskyy’s presidential term officially ended in May 2024, it was legally extended due to martial law; yet, without a clear electoral roadmap amid a protracted war, his mandate could face legitimacy challenges. Thus, expressing openness to elections serves both as a response to international and domestic pressures and as preparation for eventual political transition. Of course, any election would require a secure environment—no specific date has been set—but the mere willingness to discuss it carries significant political weight.
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