2024年，中国发布新版《中国的军控、裁军与防扩散努力》白皮书，这是继2019年后时隔五年再次更新。新版白皮书重申中国坚持走和平发展道路，奉行防御性国防政策，并强调在全球安全形势日益复杂背景下，推动构建人类命运共同体的重要性。文件系统阐述了中国在核武器政策、常规军控、防扩散机制以及参与多边军控谈判等方面的立场与实践。尤其值得注意的是，白皮书首次明确提及新兴技术如人工智能、网络空间和外空安全对军控体系带来的新挑战，并呼吁建立公平、包容的全球安全治理框架。此举不仅彰显中国作为负责任大国的担当，也有助于增强国际社会对中国军事透明度的信心，为缓解地区紧张、促进战略互信提供新契机。同时，面对大国竞争加剧和全球军备竞赛抬头的趋势，中国通过白皮书传递出反对军备竞赛、主张对话合作的清晰信号，对维护全球战略稳定具有积极意义。
In 2024, China released a new edition of its white paper titled ‘China’s Efforts in Arms Control, Disarmament, and Non-Proliferation,’ the first update since 2019. Reaffirming China’s commitment to peaceful development and a defensive national defense policy, the document underscores the importance of building a community with a shared future for humanity amid increasingly complex global security challenges. It systematically outlines China’s positions and practices regarding nuclear policy, conventional arms control, non-proliferation mechanisms, and participation in multilateral arms control negotiations. Notably, this edition explicitly addresses emerging challenges posed by new technologies—such as artificial intelligence, cyberspace, and outer space security—to the existing arms control architecture, calling for a fair and inclusive global security governance framework. The white paper not only demonstrates China’s role as a responsible major power but also enhances international confidence in the transparency of its military policies. By advocating dialogue over confrontation and opposing arms races, China sends a clear message that contributes positively to strategic stability and mutual trust in an era marked by intensifying great-power competition and rising global militarization.
原创文章，作者：admin，如若转载，请注明出处：https://ktez.cn/1296.html