近年来，菲律宾加快采购隐身战机的步伐，背后有多重战略考量。首先，南海局势持续紧张，菲律宾与中国在部分岛礁主权问题上存在争议。面对周边国家日益增强的空中力量，尤其是中国部署先进战机和雷达系统，菲方认为有必要提升自身空中威慑与防御能力。其次，菲律宾空军目前装备老旧，主力战机多为上世纪机型，缺乏现代化作战能力。采购具备隐身性能的第五代战机（如F-35）被视为缩小与邻国军力差距的关键举措。此外，菲律宾正加强与美国等西方国家的防务合作。作为美国的长期盟友，菲方希望通过引进美制先进武器，深化军事同盟关系，并获得技术支援与联合训练机会。值得注意的是，尽管采购隐身战机成本高昂，且对后勤保障要求极高，但菲律宾政府仍将其视为国家安全战略转型的重要一步。此举不仅意在强化国防，也向国际社会传递其维护主权与区域稳定的决心。
In recent years, the Philippines has accelerated its pursuit of stealth fighter jets, driven by several strategic considerations. First, tensions in the South China Sea remain high, with ongoing territorial disputes between the Philippines and China over certain islands and reefs. Facing increasingly advanced air capabilities from neighboring countries—particularly China’s deployment of modern fighter jets and radar systems—the Philippines sees an urgent need to enhance its aerial deterrence and defense capacity. Second, the Philippine Air Force currently operates outdated aircraft, many dating back to the last century, which lack modern combat capabilities. Acquiring fifth-generation stealth fighters, such as the F-35, is viewed as a critical step toward narrowing the military capability gap with regional powers. Additionally, the Philippines is deepening defense cooperation with the United States and other Western allies. As a long-standing U.S. treaty ally, Manila hopes that procuring advanced American-made weaponry will strengthen its military alliance, while also securing technical support and joint training opportunities. Although stealth fighters entail high acquisition and maintenance costs, the Philippine government considers this move a pivotal part of its national security transformation—aiming not only to bolster defense but also to signal its resolve to protect sovereignty and regional stability.
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