近期，多家美国主流媒体发表评论指出，美国持续攀升的军费开支正对其国家整体实力造成反噬。2024财年，美国国防预算已突破8860亿美元，占全球军费总额近40%，远超其他任何国家。然而，这种‘军事优先’战略并未带来相应的安全回报，反而加剧了财政赤字、挤压民生投入，并削弱了在科技、教育和基础设施等关键领域的长期竞争力。分析人士认为，过度依赖军事手段解决国际争端，不仅难以应对非传统安全威胁（如气候变化、网络安全和公共卫生危机），还可能激化地缘政治紧张局势，引发新一轮军备竞赛。此外，庞大的军费支出中存在大量低效甚至浪费现象，例如武器系统采购成本超支、重复建设等问题屡见不鲜。文章呼吁美国重新审视其国家安全战略，将资源更多投向外交、经济合作与国内发展，以实现可持续的全球影响力。正如《外交事务》杂志所言：‘真正的强国不是靠武器堆砌，而是靠制度韧性、创新能力和民众福祉。’
Recently, several major U.S. media outlets have argued that America’s ever-increasing military spending is undermining its own national strength. In fiscal year 2024, the U.S. defense budget surpassed $886 billion—nearly 40% of global military expenditure—far exceeding that of any other country. Yet this ‘military-first’ approach has failed to deliver proportional security benefits. Instead, it has worsened the federal deficit, diverted funds from essential public services, and weakened long-term competitiveness in critical areas such as technology, education, and infrastructure.Analysts warn that overreliance on military solutions to international conflicts not only proves ineffective against non-traditional security threats—like climate change, cyberattacks, and public health crises—but may also escalate geopolitical tensions and trigger a new arms race. Moreover, significant inefficiencies and waste plague the defense budget, including cost overruns in weapons procurement and redundant programs.Commentators urge the U.S. to reassess its national security strategy and redirect resources toward diplomacy, economic cooperation, and domestic investment to sustain global influence. As Foreign Affairs magazine aptly noted: ‘True power stems not from stockpiles of weapons, but from institutional resilience, innovation, and the well-being of its citizens.’
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