2024年6月，乌克兰总统泽连斯基在瑞士举行的乌克兰全球和平峰会上，正式提出其“28点和平计划”的细化版本。该计划最初于2022年11月提出，旨在为结束俄乌冲突提供全面框架。近期，泽连斯基将原28项倡议重新整合为三大核心支柱：安全、人道与正义。第一支柱“安全”聚焦于恢复乌克兰领土完整、确保核设施安全、解除对黑海粮食出口的封锁，并推动国际安全保障机制，包括可能的多国联合担保。第二支柱“人道”强调释放所有战俘与被驱逐平民、保护平民免受战争罪行侵害，并重建基础设施以保障基本生活需求。第三支柱“正义”则主张追究战争罪责任、支持国际刑事法院调查，并要求俄罗斯承担赔偿义务。这一“一拆三”结构不仅使和平方案更具逻辑性和可操作性，也便于国际社会分领域对接与支持。尽管俄罗斯尚未回应，但该框架已获得包括欧盟、美国及多个全球南方国家的积极评价，被视为推动政治解决冲突的重要路径。
In June 2024, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy unveiled a restructured version of his ’28-Point Peace Plan’ at the Ukraine Global Peace Summit in Switzerland. Originally introduced in November 2022 as a comprehensive framework to end the Russia-Ukraine war, the plan has now been reorganized into three core pillars: Security, Humanity, and Justice.The first pillar, ‘Security,’ focuses on restoring Ukraine’s territorial integrity, ensuring the safety of nuclear facilities, lifting the blockade on Black Sea grain exports, and establishing international security guarantees—potentially through multilateral commitments. The second pillar, ‘Humanity,’ emphasizes the release of all prisoners of war and deported civilians, protection of civilians from war crimes, and reconstruction of critical infrastructure to meet basic needs. The third pillar, ‘Justice,’ calls for accountability for war crimes, support for International Criminal Court investigations, and demands that Russia provide reparations.This ‘one-to-three’ restructuring enhances the plan’s coherence and practicality, making it easier for the international community to engage with specific components. While Russia has not yet responded, the framework has garnered positive reactions from the EU, the U.S., and several Global South nations, positioning it as a key pathway toward a political resolution of the conflict.
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