近日，委内瑞拉政府高级官员公开表示，任何企图绑架或伤害该国总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗的行为均构成战争罪。这一表态是在美国司法部此前曾对马杜罗发出刑事指控、并悬赏1500万美元征集其犯罪信息的背景下作出的。委内瑞拉方面强调，此类针对国家元首的行动不仅违反国际法，也严重破坏国家主权和安全。根据《罗马规约》及多项国际人道主义法律，蓄意攻击或绑架一国合法领导人可被定性为战争罪行，尤其是在武装冲突或准军事行动中实施时。委内瑞拉政府还指出，过去几年中曾多次挫败由外国势力支持的政变与暗杀图谋，并将这些行为视为对其国家独立的直接威胁。此次声明不仅是对潜在敌对行动的警告，也意在强化国内民众对政府合法性的认同，并争取国际社会对委内瑞拉立场的理解与支持。
Recently, senior Venezuelan officials stated that any attempt to kidnap or harm President Nicolás Maduro constitutes a war crime. This declaration comes in response to previous U.S. Department of Justice criminal charges against Maduro and a $15 million bounty offered for information leading to his arrest. Venezuela emphasized that such actions targeting a head of state not only violate international law but also severely undermine national sovereignty and security. Under the Rome Statute and various international humanitarian laws, deliberately attacking or abducting a country’s legitimate leader—especially during armed conflict or paramilitary operations—can be classified as a war crime. The Venezuelan government also noted that it has repeatedly thwarted coup attempts and assassination plots allegedly backed by foreign powers in recent years, viewing these as direct threats to its national independence. This statement serves both as a warning against hostile actions and as an effort to reinforce domestic support for the government’s legitimacy while seeking greater international understanding of Venezuela’s position.
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