2024年，中国正式上线‘稀土指数’，标志着全球稀土市场迈入更加透明、规范的新阶段。该指数由上海有色网（SMM）联合相关机构共同编制，旨在系统反映中国稀土主要产品价格的综合变动趋势，涵盖氧化镨钕、氧化镝、氧化铽等关键稀土氧化物。作为全球最大的稀土生产国和出口国，中国稀土产业对全球供应链具有举足轻重的影响。‘稀土指数’的推出，不仅为产业链上下游企业提供权威的价格参考，也有助于增强市场预期管理，减少价格剧烈波动带来的风险。此外，该指数还将服务于金融衍生品开发、政策制定及国际贸易谈判，提升中国在全球稀土定价体系中的话语权。未来，随着指数机制不断完善和数据覆盖范围扩大，‘稀土指数’有望成为全球稀土市场的‘风向标’，推动行业高质量发展。
In 2024, China officially launched the ‘Rare Earth Index,’ marking a new era of greater transparency and standardization in the global rare earth market. Developed jointly by Shanghai Metals Market (SMM) and relevant institutions, the index systematically tracks the composite price movements of key rare earth products in China, including praseodymium-neodymium oxide, dysprosium oxide, and terbium oxide. As the world’s largest producer and exporter of rare earth elements, China plays a pivotal role in the global supply chain. The introduction of this index provides authoritative pricing benchmarks for upstream and downstream industry players, enhances market expectation management, and mitigates risks associated with extreme price volatility. Furthermore, the index will support the development of financial derivatives, inform policy-making, and strengthen China’s influence in international trade negotiations and global rare earth pricing. As the index mechanism matures and its data coverage expands, it is poised to become a leading indicator for the global rare earth market, driving high-quality industry development.
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