近日，联合国秘书长在一次重要讲话中再次呼吁所有成员国尊重并遵守国际法。他强调，国际法是维护全球和平、安全与正义的基石，也是各国在相互交往中必须遵循的基本准则。当前，世界正面临多重挑战，包括武装冲突、人道主义危机、气候变化以及对主权和领土完整的侵犯等问题，这些都亟需通过以规则为基础的国际秩序加以应对。秘书长指出，任何国家无论大小、强弱，都应平等适用国际法。他特别敦促大国发挥表率作用，避免采取单边行动或违反《联合国宪章》原则的行为。他还重申，联合国将继续致力于推动通过对话、调解与司法手段解决争端，而非诉诸武力或威胁。此外，秘书长强调国际法不仅关乎国家间关系，也直接影响普通民众的生活与权利。例如，《日内瓦公约》保护战时平民，《巴黎协定》推动全球气候行动，《联合国海洋法公约》规范海洋资源使用等。他呼吁各国加强国内立法与国际义务的衔接，确保国际法真正落地实施。在全球信任赤字加剧的背景下，秘书长的呼吁具有现实紧迫性。唯有共同维护以联合国为核心的国际体系和以国际法为基础的秩序，才能实现持久和平与可持续发展。
Recently, the UN Secretary-General delivered a significant speech urging all member states to respect and uphold international law. He emphasized that international law is the cornerstone of global peace, security, and justice, and serves as the fundamental framework governing relations among nations. At a time when the world faces multiple challenges—including armed conflicts, humanitarian crises, climate change, and violations of sovereignty and territorial integrity—a rules-based international order is more crucial than ever.The Secretary-General stressed that international law must apply equally to all countries, regardless of size or power. He particularly called on major powers to lead by example and refrain from unilateral actions or measures that contravene the principles of the UN Charter. He reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to resolving disputes through dialogue, mediation, and judicial means rather than through force or threats.Moreover, he highlighted that international law not only governs inter-state relations but also directly affects the lives and rights of ordinary people. Examples include the Geneva Conventions protecting civilians during war, the Paris Agreement advancing global climate action, and the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea regulating ocean resource use. He urged states to better align domestic legislation with their international legal obligations to ensure effective implementation.Against a backdrop of growing global distrust, the Secretary-General’s appeal carries urgent relevance. Only by jointly upholding the UN-centered international system and a rules-based order grounded in international law can lasting peace and sustainable development be achieved.
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