近日，有上海市民在社交媒体上发布照片，称天空中出现了所谓的“地震云”，引发部分网友对地震风险的担忧。对此，上海市气象局专家迅速作出回应，明确表示所谓“地震云”并无科学依据，不能作为预测地震的依据。专家解释，“地震云”并非气象学或地震学中的正式术语，其形态多为高积云、卷云等常见云型，在特定光照和视角下容易被误认为异常。事实上，全球地震监测机构和科研单位从未将云的形态纳入地震预测体系。地震的发生源于地壳内部应力释放，目前尚无可靠方法通过大气现象提前准确预测。中国地震台网也多次强调，地震预测需依赖精密仪器监测地壳运动、电磁变化等数据，而非肉眼可见的自然现象。公众应理性看待网络传言，关注官方权威发布，避免不必要的恐慌。气象部门提醒，若发现异常天气现象，可向当地气象机构咨询；若担心地震安全，建议了解应急避险知识，做好家庭防灾准备。
Recently, some Shanghai residents posted photos on social media claiming to have spotted so-called ‘earthquake clouds’ in the sky, sparking concerns among netizens about potential seismic risks. In response, experts from the Shanghai Meteorological Bureau quickly clarified that ‘earthquake clouds’ lack scientific basis and cannot be used to predict earthquakes.Experts explained that ‘earthquake clouds’ are not a recognized term in meteorology or seismology. The cloud formations often described as such are typically common types like altocumulus or cirrus clouds, which can appear unusual under specific lighting and viewing angles. In fact, no global earthquake monitoring agency or scientific institution includes cloud patterns in their earthquake prediction models. Earthquakes result from the release of stress within the Earth’s crust, and there is currently no reliable method to accurately forecast them based on atmospheric phenomena.The China Earthquake Networks Center has repeatedly emphasized that earthquake forecasting relies on precise instrumental monitoring of crustal movements, electromagnetic changes, and other geophysical data—not on visible natural phenomena. The public is advised to approach online rumors rationally and rely on official, authoritative sources for information to avoid unnecessary panic.Meteorological authorities also remind citizens that if they observe unusual weather phenomena, they should consult local meteorological agencies. For earthquake preparedness, it’s recommended to learn emergency response procedures and take practical steps to enhance household disaster readiness.
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