2024年6月，中华人民共和国财政部在香港特别行政区成功发行70亿元人民币国债。此次发行包括2年期、3年期和5年期三个品种，总认购金额超过220亿元，认购倍数达3.14倍，显示出境外投资者对人民币资产的强劲需求和对中国主权信用的高度信心。这是财政部连续第16年在港发行人民币国债，累计发行规模已超过3000亿元。作为离岸人民币市场的重要基础设施，财政部在港发债不仅有助于丰富离岸人民币金融产品体系，也为全球投资者提供了高质量的人民币资产配置选择。此次发行进一步巩固了香港作为全球离岸人民币业务枢纽的地位，同时推动人民币国际化进程。在当前全球经济不确定性增加的背景下，中国稳健的财政政策和良好的经济基本面，增强了国际投资者持有人民币资产的意愿。未来，财政部将继续优化境外人民币国债发行机制，支持香港国际金融中心建设，深化金融市场双向开放。
In June 2024, the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China successfully issued RMB 7 billion in sovereign bonds in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The issuance included three tenors—2-year, 3-year, and 5-year—with total subscription exceeding RMB 22 billion, representing a bid-to-cover ratio of 3.14 times, reflecting strong demand from international investors and their high confidence in China’s sovereign credit.This marks the 16th consecutive year that the Ministry has issued RMB-denominated treasury bonds in Hong Kong, with cumulative issuance surpassing RMB 300 billion. These offshore RMB bonds serve as a cornerstone of the offshore RMB market, enriching the suite of RMB financial instruments and offering global investors high-quality RMB-denominated assets for portfolio diversification.The successful issuance further reinforces Hong Kong’s role as the world’s leading offshore RMB hub and advances the internationalization of the Chinese currency. Amid heightened global economic uncertainty, China’s sound fiscal policy and solid economic fundamentals have bolstered investor appetite for RMB assets. Going forward, the Ministry of Finance will continue to refine its offshore RMB bond issuance framework to support Hong Kong’s status as an international financial center and deepen two-way opening-up of China’s financial markets.
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