近期，多家外媒评论指出，美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普对北约（NATO）的态度正在将这一历史悠久的军事联盟带入前所未有的不确定领域。特朗普在任期间多次质疑北约的必要性，批评部分成员国未能履行国防开支占GDP 2%的承诺，并一度暗示美国可能退出该组织。尽管他已卸任，但其持续影响力及其若在2024年再度当选的可能性，令欧洲盟友深感不安。分析人士认为，特朗普的‘美国优先’政策削弱了跨大西洋信任基础。他将北约视为交易性联盟而非价值观共同体，这种实用主义立场动摇了北约赖以维系的战略共识。此外，他对俄罗斯的暧昧态度与对乌克兰援助的保留立场，进一步加剧了盟国内部的分歧。当前，随着俄乌冲突持续、全球安全格局重塑，北约正面临关键转型期。若特朗普重返白宫，其政策或将迫使欧洲加速推进防务自主，甚至重新评估与美国的安全依赖关系。正如《金融时报》所言：‘特朗普不是在改革北约，而是在考验它的生存韧性。’
Recently, numerous international media outlets have commented that former U.S. President Donald Trump’s stance toward NATO is steering the decades-old military alliance into uncharted and uncertain territory. During his presidency, Trump repeatedly questioned NATO’s relevance, criticized member states for failing to meet the defense spending target of 2% of GDP, and even suggested the U.S. might withdraw from the alliance. Although out of office, his enduring influence—and the possibility of a 2024 return—has left European allies deeply uneasy.Analysts argue that Trump’s “America First” policy has eroded the foundation of transatlantic trust. By treating NATO as a transactional arrangement rather than a community bound by shared values, his pragmatic approach has undermined the strategic consensus that holds the alliance together. Moreover, his ambiguous posture toward Russia and reluctance to support Ukraine have further deepened divisions among allies.As the war in Ukraine continues and the global security landscape shifts, NATO now faces a pivotal moment of transformation. Should Trump return to the White House, his policies could compel Europe to accelerate defense autonomy and reassess its reliance on U.S. security guarantees. As the Financial Times put it: “Trump isn’t reforming NATO—he’s testing its very resilience.”
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