近期，多位国际关系专家指出，欧盟正处在一个日益尴尬的地缘政治“夹缝”之中。一方面，面对俄乌冲突持续、能源安全受威胁以及美国对欧政策的不确定性，欧盟在安全与防务上愈发依赖北约及美国；另一方面，欧盟又试图通过战略自主提升其全球影响力，减少对外部力量的过度依赖。这种矛盾立场使其在处理对美、对俄乃至对华关系时举步维艰。在经济层面，欧盟既要维持与中国等新兴经济体的贸易合作以支撑自身经济增长，又不得不回应美国在科技、供应链和价值观议题上的施压。同时，内部成员国在外交政策上的分歧也削弱了欧盟整体的协调性和行动力。例如，在对华政策上，部分东欧国家倾向强硬立场，而德国、法国等大国则更强调对话与合作。专家认为，若欧盟无法在战略自主与联盟义务之间找到平衡点，其作为独立一极的国际地位将被进一步边缘化。未来，欧盟亟需加强内部团结、明确战略方向，并在全球变局中重新定义自身角色，才能真正走出当前的“夹缝”困境。
Recently, several international relations experts have pointed out that the European Union is increasingly caught in an awkward geopolitical “squeeze.” On one hand, amid the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, energy security threats, and uncertainty surrounding U.S. policy toward Europe, the EU has become more reliant on NATO and the United States for defense and security. On the other hand, it continues to pursue strategic autonomy to enhance its global influence and reduce overdependence on external powers. This contradictory stance makes it difficult for the EU to navigate its relationships with the U.S., Russia, and China.Economically, the EU must maintain trade ties with emerging economies like China to sustain its own growth, while simultaneously responding to U.S. pressure on issues such as technology, supply chains, and shared values. Moreover, divergent foreign policy views among member states further weaken the EU’s cohesion and collective effectiveness. For instance, some Eastern European countries favor a tougher stance toward China, while major powers like Germany and France emphasize dialogue and cooperation.Experts argue that unless the EU can strike a balance between strategic autonomy and alliance commitments, its role as an independent global actor will continue to diminish. To escape this predicament, the EU urgently needs greater internal unity, a clearer strategic vision, and a redefined role in an evolving global order.
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