近日，一则‘男子感染HPV未重视，最终发展为癌症’的新闻引发广泛关注。人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）不仅影响女性，男性同样可能感染，并面临相关健康风险。HPV有上百种亚型，其中高危型如HPV-16和HPV-18与多种癌症密切相关，包括口咽癌、肛门癌、阴茎癌等。许多男性误以为HPV只是女性问题，因此在出现生殖器疣或其他异常症状时未及时就医，导致病情延误。事实上，男性感染HPV后多数可被免疫系统自行清除，但若持续感染高危型HPV，就可能引发细胞异常甚至癌变。专家提醒，无论男女都应提高对HPV的认知，定期体检，如有异常尽早干预。此外，接种HPV疫苗是预防感染的有效手段，目前已有适用于男性的九价疫苗。早预防、早发现、早治疗，才能有效降低HPV相关癌症的风险。
Recently, news of a man developing cancer after neglecting an HPV infection has drawn widespread attention. Human papillomavirus (HPV) affects not only women but also men, who face significant health risks from the virus. With over 100 known strains, high-risk types such as HPV-16 and HPV-18 are strongly linked to various cancers, including oropharyngeal, anal, and penile cancers. Many men mistakenly believe HPV is solely a women’s health issue, leading them to ignore symptoms like genital warts or other abnormalities and delay seeking medical care—sometimes with severe consequences.While most HPV infections in men are cleared by the immune system naturally, persistent infection with high-risk strains can lead to cellular changes and eventually cancer. Health experts emphasize that both men and women should increase their awareness of HPV, undergo regular check-ups, and seek early intervention if any unusual symptoms appear. Additionally, HPV vaccination is a highly effective preventive measure; the nine-valent HPV vaccine is now approved for use in males. Early prevention, early detection, and timely treatment are key to reducing the risk of HPV-related cancers.
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