近日，一段中国空军歼-20隐身战斗机在训练中完成‘越肩发射’霹雳-10近距格斗导弹的画面在网络上广泛传播，引发岛内舆论高度关注与震动。所谓‘越肩发射’，是指战机在不调转机头、保持原有飞行姿态的情况下，通过先进的火控系统和导弹导引能力，向后方或侧后方目标实施攻击。这一战术动作对战机的传感器融合、数据链协同以及导弹的高离轴角发射能力提出了极高要求。霹雳-10是中国自主研发的第四代红外成像制导空空导弹，具备大离轴角发射、高机动性和抗干扰能力强等特点，配合歼-20内置弹舱和先进航电系统，可实现‘先敌发现、先敌攻击’的作战优势。此次画面不仅展示了中国空军实战化训练水平的提升，也凸显了歼-20作为第五代战机在体系作战中的强大综合作战能力。岛内部分媒体和分析人士对此表示震惊，认为这标志着大陆空中力量已具备对台海空域的压倒性技术优势。然而，专家指出，此类训练属于正常军事演训范畴，旨在提升国防能力，并非针对特定地区。中国始终秉持防御性国防政策，致力于维护地区和平稳定。
Recently, footage of China’s J-20 stealth fighter conducting an ‘over-the-shoulder launch’ of the PL-10 short-range air-to-air missile during training has gone viral online, causing significant concern and surprise in Taiwan. The ‘over-the-shoulder launch’ refers to a maneuver where a fighter jet fires a missile backward or toward its rear quadrant without turning its nose, relying on advanced fire-control systems and missile guidance capabilities. This tactic demands exceptional sensor fusion, data-link coordination, and high off-boresight missile performance.The PL-10 is a domestically developed fourth-generation infrared imaging-guided air-to-air missile, known for its large off-boresight launch capability, high maneuverability, and strong resistance to countermeasures. Integrated with the J-20’s internal weapons bay and advanced avionics suite, it enables the ‘see-first, shoot-first’ combat advantage characteristic of fifth-generation fighters.Taiwanese media and analysts expressed alarm, interpreting this demonstration as evidence of the mainland’s overwhelming technological edge in the airspace over the Taiwan Strait. However, experts emphasize that such exercises are part of routine military training aimed at enhancing national defense capabilities—not targeted at any specific region. China maintains a defensive national defense policy and remains committed to regional peace and stability.
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