近期，美国国内再度出现‘退群’（退出国际组织或协议）的呼声，引发国际社会广泛关注。部分共和党议员及政策人士主张美国应重新评估其在联合国、世界卫生组织（WHO）、巴黎气候协定等多边机制中的参与程度，甚至考虑退出。这一动向被外界视为特朗普政府时期‘美国优先’政策的延续。对此，多名欧盟领导人迅速作出回应。欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表博雷利表示，多边主义是应对全球性挑战的唯一有效途径，美国若再次大规模退出国际协议，将严重削弱全球合作机制。德国总理朔尔茨强调，跨大西洋伙伴关系虽重要，但必须建立在共同价值观和对国际规则的尊重之上。法国总统马克龙则呼吁欧洲加强战略自主，减少对美单边决策的依赖。分析人士指出，美国若重启‘退群潮’，不仅会损害其国际信誉，还可能加速全球治理体系的碎片化。与此同时，欧盟正试图通过强化自身防务、数字主权和绿色转型等举措，提升在全球事务中的话语权，以应对日益不确定的国际环境。
Recently, calls within the United States for withdrawing from international organizations and agreements—commonly referred to as ‘de-coupling’ or ‘quitting groups’—have resurfaced, drawing significant global attention. Some Republican lawmakers and policy figures are urging a reassessment of U.S. participation in multilateral frameworks such as the United Nations, the World Health Organization (WHO), and the Paris Climate Agreement, with some even advocating outright withdrawal. This trend is widely seen as a continuation of the ‘America First’ approach championed during the Trump administration.In response, several European Union leaders have voiced strong concerns. Josep Borrell, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, stated that multilateralism remains the only effective way to tackle global challenges and warned that another wave of U.S. withdrawals would severely undermine international cooperation. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz emphasized that while the transatlantic partnership is vital, it must be grounded in shared values and respect for international rules. French President Emmanuel Macron urged Europe to enhance its strategic autonomy and reduce reliance on unilateral U.S. decisions.Analysts note that if the U.S. reinitiates a wave of withdrawals, it could damage its global credibility and accelerate the fragmentation of the international governance system. Meanwhile, the EU is actively strengthening its defense capabilities, digital sovereignty, and green transition to bolster its influence in an increasingly unpredictable world order.
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