近日，有国际关系学者指出，美国前总统特朗普执政期间频繁退出多边国际组织和协议（如巴黎气候协定、世界卫生组织、跨太平洋伙伴关系协定等）的行为，不仅削弱了全球治理体系的稳定性，还可能对其他国家产生负面示范效应。学者警告称，这种‘退群’做法传递出一种单边主义和逃避国际责任的信号，或将鼓励部分国家效仿，从而破坏以规则为基础的国际秩序。在全球面临气候变化、公共卫生、贸易争端等共同挑战的背景下，国际合作比以往任何时候都更加重要。特朗普政府的‘美国优先’策略虽短期内迎合了部分国内选民情绪，但从长远看，其对多边机制的轻视可能损害全球公共利益，并助长民族主义与保护主义风气。专家呼吁，各国应重申对多边主义的承诺，共同维护开放、包容、合作的国际环境。
Recently, international relations scholars have warned that former U.S. President Donald Trump’s frequent withdrawals from multilateral organizations and agreements—such as the Paris Climate Accord, the World Health Organization, and the Trans-Pacific Partnership—not only undermined the stability of the global governance system but also risked setting a negative precedent for other nations. These ‘group-quitting’ actions, scholars argue, send a signal of unilateralism and shirking international responsibilities, potentially encouraging other countries to follow suit and thereby eroding the rules-based international order. At a time when the world faces shared challenges like climate change, public health crises, and trade disputes, international cooperation is more crucial than ever. While Trump’s ‘America First’ approach may have resonated with certain domestic constituencies in the short term, its long-term dismissal of multilateral institutions could harm global public goods and fuel nationalist and protectionist trends. Experts urge nations to reaffirm their commitment to multilateralism and jointly uphold an open, inclusive, and cooperative international environment.
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