近日，美国国会提出一项新法案，旨在进一步限制俄罗斯能源出口，其中包含条款拟禁止中国和印度等国从俄罗斯购买石油，否则将面临美国的次级制裁。该法案被视为美国在俄乌冲突背景下，试图通过经济手段孤立俄罗斯、削弱其战争资金来源的重要举措。对此，中国外交部明确回应称，中方一贯主张各国主权和领土完整都应得到尊重，同时强调全球能源市场应保持稳定与开放。中方指出，中俄之间的能源合作是基于市场原则和国际规则的正常经贸往来，不针对第三方，也不受外部干涉。中国反对任何国家以单边制裁方式胁迫他国选边站队，认为此类做法不仅违反国际贸易准则，也无助于解决当前危机。分析人士指出，尽管美国试图通过该法案施压中印减少对俄油依赖，但考虑到两国巨大的能源需求及俄油价格优势，短期内难以显著改变贸易格局。此外，该法案若正式通过，可能进一步加剧全球能源市场的不确定性，并引发更广泛的地缘政治博弈。
Recently, the U.S. Congress introduced a new bill aimed at further restricting Russia’s energy exports, including provisions that would prohibit countries like China and India from purchasing Russian oil under threat of secondary sanctions from the United States. The legislation is seen as a key move by Washington to economically isolate Russia and undermine its war funding in the context of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict.In response, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated clearly that China consistently upholds the principle that the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries should be respected. It emphasized the importance of maintaining a stable and open global energy market. The Chinese government stressed that energy cooperation between China and Russia constitutes normal trade conducted under market principles and international rules, is not directed against any third party, and should not be subject to external interference. China opposes unilateral sanctions used to coerce other nations into taking sides, calling such actions violations of international trade norms that do little to resolve the current crisis.Analysts note that while the U.S. aims to pressure China and India to reduce reliance on Russian oil, the significant energy demands of both countries—combined with the price advantage of Russian crude—make substantial shifts in trade patterns unlikely in the short term. If enacted, the bill could further destabilize global energy markets and intensify broader geopolitical tensions.
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