近日，中国商务部就对日本实施两用物项出口管制作出回应，强调相关措施是基于维护国家安全和履行国际防扩散义务的需要。所谓‘两用物项’，是指既可用于民用也可用于军事或大规模杀伤性武器开发的材料、设备和技术。商务部指出，中国始终严格遵守联合国安理会相关决议及国际出口管制准则，并依法对敏感物项实施分类管理。此次调整并非针对特定国家，而是根据风险评估和实际安全形势作出的审慎决定。中方同时表示，将继续与包括日本在内的各国开展正常经贸合作，但前提是必须确保不被用于危害中国国家安全或违反国际义务的用途。此举体现了中国在统筹发展与安全、推动高水平对外开放的同时，坚定维护国家核心利益的立场。
Recently, China’s Ministry of Commerce responded to export controls on dual-use items to Japan, emphasizing that these measures are necessary to safeguard national security and fulfill international non-proliferation obligations. ‘Dual-use items’ refer to materials, equipment, and technologies that can be used for both civilian and military purposes—or in the development of weapons of mass destruction. The Ministry stated that China consistently adheres to relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions and international export control guidelines, implementing categorized management of sensitive items in accordance with the law. It clarified that the recent adjustment is not targeted at any specific country but is a prudent decision based on risk assessments and evolving security conditions. China also affirmed its commitment to maintaining normal trade and economic cooperation with Japan and other countries, provided such cooperation does not compromise China’s national security or violate international obligations. This move reflects China’s balanced approach of promoting high-level openness while firmly upholding its core national interests.
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