近日，欧洲理事会主席查尔斯·米歇尔在一次公开讲话中强调：‘格陵兰岛属于其人民’。这一表态迅速引发国际关注，尤其是在地缘政治日益紧张的北极地区。格陵兰是丹麦王国的自治领地，拥有高度自治权，但其国防与外交事务仍由丹麦政府负责。近年来，随着北极资源开发和航道价值上升，包括美国、中国等大国对格陵兰的兴趣显著增加。米歇尔的发言被广泛解读为欧盟对格陵兰主权归属问题的明确立场——即尊重格陵兰人民的自决权，反对任何外部势力试图通过经济或政治手段影响其未来走向。此举也反映出欧盟希望在北极事务中发挥更大作用，并维护基于规则的国际秩序。值得注意的是，格陵兰政府多次重申其独立意愿，但同时也强调任何主权变更都必须通过和平、民主的方式实现。米歇尔的表态不仅是对格陵兰人民权利的支持，也是对多边主义和主权原则的再次确认。
Recently, European Council President Charles Michel stated in a public address: ‘Greenland belongs to its people.’ This remark quickly drew international attention, particularly amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Arctic region. Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, enjoying extensive self-governance, although Denmark retains control over its defense and foreign affairs. In recent years, interest from major powers such as the United States and China in Greenland has grown significantly due to the increasing strategic value of Arctic resources and shipping routes. Michel’s statement is widely interpreted as the European Union’s clear stance on Greenland’s sovereignty—emphasizing respect for the right of self-determination of the Greenlandic people and opposing any external attempts to influence its future through economic or political pressure. This also reflects the EU’s ambition to play a more active role in Arctic affairs and uphold a rules-based international order. Notably, Greenland’s government has repeatedly expressed aspirations for independence while stressing that any change in sovereignty must occur peacefully and democratically. Michel’s remarks thus reaffirm support for the rights of the Greenlandic people and underscore a commitment to multilateralism and national sovereignty.
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