近日，教育部发布《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生考试负担的通知》，引发社会广泛关注。多位教育专家对此进行了解读。专家指出，‘减考令’并非简单地减少考试次数，而是旨在优化考试功能，回归教育本质。当前部分学校存在过度依赖考试评价、频繁组织周测月考等问题，不仅加重学生心理负担，也扭曲了教学目标。新政策要求小学一二年级不进行纸笔考试，其他年级每学期仅组织一次期末考试，初中可适当安排一次期中考试，严禁以任何形式公布学生成绩和排名。专家强调，此举有助于推动从‘唯分数论’向‘全面发展’转变，引导教师关注学生核心素养与学习过程。同时，学校需加强过程性评价和多元评价体系建设，确保减负不减质。家长也应调整观念，避免将考试成绩作为衡量孩子优劣的唯一标准，共同营造健康、理性的教育生态。
Recently, China’s Ministry of Education issued the ‘Notice on Further Reducing the Exam Burden for Students in Compulsory Education,’ sparking widespread public attention. Education experts have offered interpretations of this policy. They clarify that the so-called ‘exam reduction directive’ is not merely about cutting the number of tests, but rather aims to optimize the role of assessments and return education to its fundamental purpose. Currently, some schools excessively rely on exams—frequently administering weekly quizzes and monthly tests—which not only increases students’ psychological stress but also distorts teaching objectives. Under the new guidelines, written exams are prohibited for first and second graders in primary school; other grades may hold only one final exam per semester, while middle schools may add one midterm exam. Schools are strictly forbidden from publicly disclosing students’ scores or rankings in any form. Experts emphasize that this move supports a shift from a ‘score-only’ mindset toward holistic development, encouraging teachers to focus on students’ core competencies and learning processes. Schools must also strengthen formative and diversified assessment systems to ensure quality isn’t compromised while reducing burden. Parents, too, should adjust their perspectives and avoid treating test scores as the sole measure of their children’s worth, jointly fostering a healthy and rational educational environment.
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