近期有网络传言称‘特朗普指示美国退出66个国际组织’，但这一说法缺乏事实依据。实际上，在唐纳德·特朗普担任美国总统期间（2017–2021年），美国确实退出了若干国际协议和组织，例如《巴黎气候协定》、世界卫生组织（WHO）、联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）以及伊朗核协议（JCPOA）等，总数远未达到66个。根据权威媒体和研究机构统计，特朗普政府期间正式退出或启动退出程序的多边机制约为10至15项。所谓‘66个’很可能是对政策立场、批评言论或未实际执行的意向性声明的夸大或误读。值得注意的是，部分退出行动在拜登政府上台后已被逆转，如美国已重新加入《巴黎协定》和世卫组织。总体而言，特朗普政府奉行‘美国优先’外交政策，倾向于质疑多边主义，但其实际退出的国际组织数量有限，且多数具有高度选择性，并非系统性全面撤出。
Recent online claims that ‘Trump ordered the U.S. to withdraw from 66 international organizations’ are unsubstantiated. During Donald Trump’s presidency (2017–2021), the United States did exit several international agreements and bodies—such as the Paris Climate Agreement, the World Health Organization (WHO), UNESCO, and the Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA)—but the total number was far fewer than 66. According to reputable media outlets and research institutions, the Trump administration formally withdrew from or initiated withdrawal procedures for approximately 10 to 15 multilateral arrangements. The figure ’66’ likely stems from an exaggeration or misinterpretation of policy statements, critical remarks, or non-binding expressions of intent that were never implemented. Notably, many of these withdrawals were reversed under the Biden administration, which rejoined the Paris Agreement and WHO. Overall, while the Trump administration pursued an ‘America First’ foreign policy that often questioned multilateralism, its actual departures from international organizations were limited in number and highly selective, not a systematic or comprehensive retreat.
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