2024年新年伊始，中国航空工业迎来重要里程碑——国产新型隐身战斗机歼-35的“绿皮机”完成首次飞行。所谓“绿皮机”，是指飞机在原型阶段采用绿色防腐底漆涂装，尚未进行最终战术涂装的状态，通常用于早期试飞验证。此次首飞标志着歼-35项目进入关键测试阶段，为其后续列装海军舰载航空兵或空军部队奠定基础。歼-35由中国航空工业集团沈阳飞机设计研究所研制，定位为中型第五代多用途隐身战斗机，具备优异的隐身性能、超音速巡航能力及先进航电系统。与歼-20形成高低搭配，未来有望部署于中国航母编队，提升远洋作战与制空能力。相较于早期FC-31验证机，歼-35在气动布局、发动机推力和电子战系统等方面均有显著升级。此次新年首飞不仅展示了中国航空技术的快速进步，也释放出国防现代化持续推进的明确信号。随着试飞工作的深入，歼-35有望在未来几年内正式服役，成为中国空中力量的重要支柱。
At the start of 2024, China’s aviation industry marked a significant milestone with the maiden flight of the J-35 stealth fighter in its ‘green prototype’ configuration. The term ‘green prototype’ refers to an aircraft painted in green anti-corrosion primer during its early development phase, prior to receiving its final tactical livery. This initial flight signifies that the J-35 program has entered a critical testing stage, paving the way for potential deployment with either the People’s Liberation Army Navy’s carrier-based aviation units or the Air Force.Developed by the Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute under the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), the J-35 is a medium-sized, fifth-generation multirole stealth fighter featuring advanced stealth capabilities, supersonic cruise performance, and state-of-the-art avionics. Designed to complement the heavier J-20 in a high-low mix, the J-35 is expected to operate from China’s aircraft carriers, significantly enhancing blue-water combat and air superiority capabilities. Compared to its predecessor, the FC-31 technology demonstrator, the J-35 incorporates substantial improvements in aerodynamics, engine thrust, and electronic warfare systems.This New Year’s maiden flight not only highlights China’s rapid advancements in aerospace technology but also underscores its ongoing commitment to military modernization. As flight testing progresses, the J-35 is anticipated to enter active service within the next few years, becoming a cornerstone of China’s future air power.
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